Months of the Year in Spanish
Mastering the months of the year in Spanish is a vital building block for effectively communicating dates, planning events, and engaging in everyday conversations across the Hispanic world. Because Spanish shares Latin roots with English, the months sound remarkably familiar and are quick to learn.
Once you have these mastered, consider learning the days of the week in Spanish. Reviewing how many days in each month or understanding how many weeks in a year will further complement your time-telling skills in any language.
Quick Answer: All 12 Months
| English | Spanish | Romanisation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | enero | enero | |
| February | febrero | febrero | |
| March | marzo | marzo | |
| April | abril | abril | |
| May | mayo | mayo | |
| June | junio | junio | |
| July | julio | julio | |
| August | agosto | agosto | |
| September | septiembre | septiembre | |
| October | octubre | octubre | |
| November | noviembre | noviembre | |
| December | diciembre | diciembre |
How Months Are Named
Spanish month names descend directly from the ancient Roman calendar. "Enero" comes from Janus, the two-faced Roman god. "Marzo" is derived from Mars, the god of war. The later months of the year, such as "septiembre" through "diciembre", use the exact same numerical Latin roots (septem, octo, novem, decem) as their English equivalents, meaning "seventh" through "tenth" months of the original Roman calendar.
Cultural Notes
A key orthographic rule is that Spanish months are not capitalized. When writing dates in Spanish, the format is "Day de Month de Year" (e.g., "el 5 de mayo de 2024"). All months are treated as masculine nouns. Additionally, it's very common to use the preposition "en" when saying something happens in a particular month (e.g., "Mi cumpleaños es en agosto").
Frequently Asked Questions
Are months capitalized in Spanish?
No, months of the year are always written in lowercase in Spanish, unless they start a sentence.
What is the Spanish word for month?
The Spanish word for month is 'mes' (plural: 'meses').
How do you ask 'What month is it?' in Spanish?
You can ask '¿En qué mes estamos?'.
Are Spanish months masculine or feminine?
All months in Spanish are masculine nouns.